Like many diseases, experts aren’t exactly sure what causes Meniere’s Disease, named after an 18th century French doctor who documented dizziness caused by inner ear problems in 1861.

Though the medical community is currently unable to pinpoint the exact cause, some believe the condition is related to a small, fluid-filled system deep within the ear called the labyrinth which houses both the hearing and balance (vestibular) systems.

Meniere’s Disease is fairly common, especially among people between the ages of 40 and 60. It’s estimated that 1 in every 1,000 people has Meniere’s Disease, which is indicated by four classic symptoms:

• Vertigo - a sensation of spinning which can lead to the inability to stand, sweating and vomiting
• tinnitus, which we know as “ringing in the ears”
• hearing loss
• feeling of fullness or pressure in the affected ear

Al though Meniere’s Disease is common, the symptoms vary so greatly among those affected and each case must be handled on an individual basis.

It is important to know whether Meniere’s Disease is a minor annoyance or major problem, the symptoms can be treated and life can get back to normal with treatment, medications and if hearing loss occurs, a pair of discrete, low-profile hearing aids.

If you have experienced any of the mentioned symptoms see your physician who may then refer you to an otolaryngologist – a physician specializing in disorders of the ear, who will provide a more detailed analysis of both your symptoms and their cause.

Finally, you may also be sent to an audiologist for a hearing evaluation and potentially vestibular testing. These hearing and balance specialists will evaluate your hearing to determine (1) if hearing loss is present and (2) the extent of that hearing loss. In addition they may also perform vestibular testing to test the balance problems you are experiencing which can aid in the diagnosis.

To learn more about Meniere’s Disease, symptoms and possible treatment options visit: Meniere’s Disease 101.